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PHP Filesystem Reference

Separate pathname inspection, byte I/O and ownership. An existing filename is not proof that a caller may read or modify it.

How it works

Filesystem helpers have return-value, caching and race boundaries. Checking existence and opening later are separate operations, so a prior check cannot eliminate every concurrent change. Keep trusted roots, use appropriate open modes and handle failures at the operation itself. Directory enumeration also needs symlink and permission policies. The related inventory includes legacy spellings and aliases; consult the official contract before choosing one.

Run it locally

Run this complete source locally with PHP 8.2 or newer. Save it using the filename shown and run the command below. PHP is not currently available in Bhylu’s browser playground. Apache and MySQL are not needed for an ordinary CLI example.

php -l ref-files.php
php ref-files.php

Download this source as a local PHP lab file. Keep lab files separate from the Bhylu project and production data.

Example

PHP 8.2+ · ref-files.php

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

$stream = fopen("php://temp","w+");
if ($stream === false) throw new RuntimeException("No stream");
try { fwrite($stream,"Tool note"); rewind($stream); echo stream_get_contents($stream), "\n"; } finally { fclose($stream); }

Expected result

Tool note

The temporary stream is allocated and closed by one block. Rewinding changes its current read position. This example does not require access to a personal path or a production upload directory and does not establish the permissions of a later permanent storage design.

Contracts to check

API or termImportant boundary
fopen, fread, fgets, fwrite, fcloseOpen mode, size bounds, partial operations and ownership matter.
file_get_contents, file_put_contentsWhole-content convenience needs a deliberate size/overwrite policy.
realpath, dirname, basename, pathinfoPath inspection is not a complete traversal or symlink defence.
unlink, rename, mkdir, rmdirMutations require a checked owned target and platform-aware failure handling.
DirectoryIterator, FilesystemIterator, scandirEnumeration order and symlink treatment need a policy.

Related API names

This alphabetic inventory helps locate related calls. Availability was checked in the review runtime; it is not a recommendation to use every API or a claim that every overload/function was executed. Read the official entry for version, extension, failure and security details.

NameReview-runtime status
basename()Available in the PHP review runtime
chdir()Available in the PHP review runtime
chgrp()Available in the PHP review runtime
chmod()Available in the PHP review runtime
chown()Available in the PHP review runtime
chroot()Not available in this review runtime; check version and extension requirements
clearstatcache()Available in the PHP review runtime
closedir()Available in the PHP review runtime
copy()Available in the PHP review runtime
delete()Not available in this review runtime; check version and extension requirements
dir()Available in the PHP review runtime
dirname()Available in the PHP review runtime
disk_free_space()Available in the PHP review runtime
disk_total_space()Available in the PHP review runtime
diskfreespace()Available in the PHP review runtime
fclose()Available in the PHP review runtime
feof()Available in the PHP review runtime
fflush()Available in the PHP review runtime
fgetc()Available in the PHP review runtime
fgetcsv()Available in the PHP review runtime
fgets()Available in the PHP review runtime
fgetss()Not available in this review runtime; check version and extension requirements
file()Available in the PHP review runtime
file_exists()Available in the PHP review runtime
file_get_contents()Available in the PHP review runtime
file_put_contents()Available in the PHP review runtime
fileatime()Available in the PHP review runtime
filectime()Available in the PHP review runtime
filegroup()Available in the PHP review runtime
fileinode()Available in the PHP review runtime
filemtime()Available in the PHP review runtime
fileowner()Available in the PHP review runtime
fileperms()Available in the PHP review runtime
filesize()Available in the PHP review runtime
filetype()Available in the PHP review runtime
flock()Available in the PHP review runtime
fnmatch()Available in the PHP review runtime
fopen()Available in the PHP review runtime
fpassthru()Available in the PHP review runtime
fputcsv()Available in the PHP review runtime
fputs()Available in the PHP review runtime
fread()Available in the PHP review runtime
fscanf()Available in the PHP review runtime
fseek()Available in the PHP review runtime
fstat()Available in the PHP review runtime
ftell()Available in the PHP review runtime
ftruncate()Available in the PHP review runtime
fwrite()Available in the PHP review runtime
getcwd()Available in the PHP review runtime
glob()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_dir()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_executable()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_file()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_link()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_readable()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_uploaded_file()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_writable()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_writeable()Available in the PHP review runtime
lchgrp()Not available in this review runtime; check version and extension requirements
lchown()Not available in this review runtime; check version and extension requirements
link()Available in the PHP review runtime
linkinfo()Available in the PHP review runtime
lstat()Available in the PHP review runtime
mkdir()Available in the PHP review runtime
move_uploaded_file()Available in the PHP review runtime
opendir()Available in the PHP review runtime
parse_ini_file()Available in the PHP review runtime
parse_ini_string()Available in the PHP review runtime
pathinfo()Available in the PHP review runtime
pclose()Available in the PHP review runtime
popen()Available in the PHP review runtime
readdir()Available in the PHP review runtime
readfile()Available in the PHP review runtime
readlink()Available in the PHP review runtime
realpath()Available in the PHP review runtime
realpath_cache_get()Available in the PHP review runtime
realpath_cache_size()Available in the PHP review runtime
rename()Available in the PHP review runtime
rewind()Available in the PHP review runtime
rewinddir()Available in the PHP review runtime
rmdir()Available in the PHP review runtime
scandir()Available in the PHP review runtime
set_file_buffer()Available in the PHP review runtime
stat()Available in the PHP review runtime
symlink()Available in the PHP review runtime
tempnam()Available in the PHP review runtime
tmpfile()Available in the PHP review runtime
touch()Available in the PHP review runtime
umask()Available in the PHP review runtime
unlink()Available in the PHP review runtime

Check the official PHP manual for detailed version and API contracts.

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