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PHP String Functions Reference

Decide whether an operation works on bytes, Unicode characters, literal text or a pattern. That choice should follow the field’s encoding and meaning.

How it works

Many traditional string functions work on bytes, even when a browser later displays the result as text. Use mbstring with an explicit encoding where its contract fits and a grapheme-aware API where visible editing boundaries require it. Literal replacement, regex replacement and output encoding are distinct tasks. A helper’s presence in the inventory is not permission to use a deprecated hash or encoding conversion in new security-sensitive code.

Run it locally

Run this complete source locally with PHP 8.2 or newer. Save it using the filename shown and run the command below. PHP is not currently available in Bhylu’s browser playground. Apache and MySQL are not needed for an ordinary CLI example.

php -l ref-text.php
php ref-text.php

Download this source as a local PHP lab file. Keep lab files separate from the Bhylu project and production data.

Example

PHP 8.2+ · ref-text.php

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

$name = "  Hand drill  ";
$clean = trim($name);
echo str_starts_with($clean,"Hand") ? "Prefix matches\n" : "No prefix\n";
echo str_replace("drill","saw",$clean), "\n";

Expected result

Prefix matches
Hand saw

The boundary trim and literal replacement are separate steps. The original variable still holds the raw spaces. Neither result is automatically safe to insert into every output context, and this ASCII search does not establish a language-specific case or normalisation policy.

Contracts to check

API or termImportant boundary
strlen, substr, strposByte-oriented boundaries; strict false checks for search failure.
mb_strlen, mb_substr, mb_strtolowerEncoding-aware operations require mbstring and a stated encoding.
trim, str_replace, explode, implodeLiteral boundary/replacement/separator contracts.
htmlspecialchars, htmlentitiesHTML output encoding, not SQL/JavaScript/URL authorisation.
md5, sha1, cryptDo not substitute fast hashes for password_hash/password_verify.
utf8_encode, utf8_decodeDeprecated legacy ISO-8859-1 conversions; choose explicit source/destination encodings.

Related API names

This alphabetic inventory helps locate related calls. Availability was checked in the review runtime; it is not a recommendation to use every API or a claim that every overload/function was executed. Read the official entry for version, extension, failure and security details.

NameReview-runtime status
addcslashes()Available in the PHP review runtime
addslashes()Available in the PHP review runtime
bin2hex()Available in the PHP review runtime
chop()Available in the PHP review runtime
chr()Available in the PHP review runtime
chunk_split()Available in the PHP review runtime
convert_cyr_string()Not available in this review runtime; check version and extension requirements
convert_uudecode()Available in the PHP review runtime
convert_uuencode()Available in the PHP review runtime
count_chars()Available in the PHP review runtime
crc32()Available in the PHP review runtime
crypt()Available in the PHP review runtime
echoLanguage construct
explode()Available in the PHP review runtime
fprint()Not available in this review runtime; check version and extension requirements
get_html_translation_table()Available in the PHP review runtime
hebrev()Available in the PHP review runtime
hebrevc()Not available in this review runtime; check version and extension requirements
hex2bin()Available in the PHP review runtime
html_entity_decode()Available in the PHP review runtime
htmlentities()Available in the PHP review runtime
htmlspecialchars()Available in the PHP review runtime
htmlspecialchars_decode()Available in the PHP review runtime
implode()Available in the PHP review runtime
join()Available in the PHP review runtime
lcfirst()Available in the PHP review runtime
levenshtein()Available in the PHP review runtime
localeconv()Available in the PHP review runtime
ltrim()Available in the PHP review runtime
md5()Available in the PHP review runtime
md5_file()Available in the PHP review runtime
metaphone()Available in the PHP review runtime
money_format()Not available in this review runtime; check version and extension requirements
nl_langinfo()Not available in this review runtime; check version and extension requirements
nl2br()Available in the PHP review runtime
number_format()Available in the PHP review runtime
ord()Available in the PHP review runtime
parse_str()Available in the PHP review runtime
printLanguage construct
printf()Available in the PHP review runtime
quoted_printable_decode()Available in the PHP review runtime
quoted_printable_encode()Available in the PHP review runtime
quotemeta()Available in the PHP review runtime
rtrim()Available in the PHP review runtime
setlocale()Available in the PHP review runtime
sha1()Available in the PHP review runtime
sha1_file()Available in the PHP review runtime
similar_text()Available in the PHP review runtime
soundex()Available in the PHP review runtime
sprintf()Available in the PHP review runtime
sscanf()Available in the PHP review runtime
str_contains()Available in the PHP review runtime
str_ends_with()Available in the PHP review runtime
str_getcsv()Available in the PHP review runtime
str_ireplace()Available in the PHP review runtime
str_pad()Available in the PHP review runtime
str_repeat()Available in the PHP review runtime
str_replace()Available in the PHP review runtime
str_rot13()Available in the PHP review runtime
str_shuffle()Available in the PHP review runtime
str_split()Available in the PHP review runtime
str_starts_with()Available in the PHP review runtime
str_word_count()Available in the PHP review runtime
strcasecmp()Available in the PHP review runtime
strchr()Available in the PHP review runtime
strcmp()Available in the PHP review runtime
strcoll()Available in the PHP review runtime
strcspn()Available in the PHP review runtime
strip_tags()Available in the PHP review runtime
stripcslashes()Available in the PHP review runtime
stripos()Available in the PHP review runtime
stripslashes()Available in the PHP review runtime
stristr()Available in the PHP review runtime
strlen()Available in the PHP review runtime
strnatcasecmp()Available in the PHP review runtime
strnatcmp()Available in the PHP review runtime
strncasecmp()Available in the PHP review runtime
strncmp()Available in the PHP review runtime
strpbrk()Available in the PHP review runtime
strpos()Available in the PHP review runtime
strrchr()Available in the PHP review runtime
strrev()Available in the PHP review runtime
strripos()Available in the PHP review runtime
strrpos()Available in the PHP review runtime
strspn()Available in the PHP review runtime
strstr()Available in the PHP review runtime
strtok()Available in the PHP review runtime
strtolower()Available in the PHP review runtime
strtoupper()Available in the PHP review runtime
strtr()Available in the PHP review runtime
substr()Available in the PHP review runtime
substr_compare()Available in the PHP review runtime
substr_count()Available in the PHP review runtime
substr_replace()Available in the PHP review runtime
trim()Available in the PHP review runtime
ucfirst()Available in the PHP review runtime
ucwords()Available in the PHP review runtime
vfprintf()Available in the PHP review runtime
vprintf()Available in the PHP review runtime
vsprintf()Available in the PHP review runtime
wordwrap()Available in the PHP review runtime

Check the official PHP manual for detailed version and API contracts.

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