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PHP Value Inspection Reference

Choose a predicate that answers the exact type or missing-value question. A false-like value is not automatically an invalid value.

How it works

get_debug_type gives a readable diagnostic name. is_int, is_string and related predicates inspect the current type rather than parsing an external representation. isset and empty are language constructs with their own null/truthiness rules. A reference lookup should include the failure result and the accepted argument types, not just the function’s spelling. The related-name index is an API inventory, not a claim that every name is recommended in new code.

Run it locally

Run this complete source locally with PHP 8.2 or newer. Save it using the filename shown and run the command below. PHP is not currently available in Bhylu’s browser playground. Apache and MySQL are not needed for an ordinary CLI example.

php -l ref-values.php
php ref-values.php

Download this source as a local PHP lab file. Keep lab files separate from the Bhylu project and production data.

Example

PHP 8.2+ · ref-values.php

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

$values = [0,"0",null];
foreach ($values as $value) echo get_debug_type($value), ":", is_int($value) ? "integer" : "other", "\n";

Expected result

int:integer
string:other
null:other

The two zero-like values retain their different types. The null value is deliberately absent data, not a failed integer parse. This diagnostic output helps you select a parser contract but should not be dumped alongside private request/session data in a public response.

Contracts to check

API or termImportant boundary
get_debug_type, gettypeInspect the current representation; do not treat a diagnostic name as validation.
is_int, is_float, is_string, is_boolCheck actual scalar types, not every convertible representation.
is_array, is_object, is_iterable, is_countableAsk distinct container/protocol questions.
isset, empty, array_key_existsDistinguish missing/null/truthiness/key existence.
serialize, unserializeObject serialisation has class-instantiation risks; do not decode untrusted serialised objects.
var_export, var_dump, print_rDiagnostics can expose secrets and private structure.

Related API names

This alphabetic inventory helps locate related calls. Availability was checked in the review runtime; it is not a recommendation to use every API or a claim that every overload/function was executed. Read the official entry for version, extension, failure and security details.

NameReview-runtime status
boolval()Available in the PHP review runtime
debug_zval_dump()Available in the PHP review runtime
doubleval()Available in the PHP review runtime
emptyLanguage construct
floatval()Available in the PHP review runtime
get_defined_vars()Available in the PHP review runtime
get_resource_type()Available in the PHP review runtime
gettype()Available in the PHP review runtime
intval()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_array()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_bool()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_callable()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_countable()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_double()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_float()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_int()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_integer()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_iterable()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_long()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_null()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_numeric()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_object()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_real()Not available in this review runtime; check version and extension requirements
is_resource()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_scalar()Available in the PHP review runtime
is_string()Available in the PHP review runtime
issetLanguage construct
print_r()Available in the PHP review runtime
serialize()Available in the PHP review runtime
settype()Available in the PHP review runtime
strval()Available in the PHP review runtime
unserialize()Available in the PHP review runtime
unsetLanguage construct
var_dump()Available in the PHP review runtime
var_export()Available in the PHP review runtime

Check the official PHP manual for detailed version and API contracts.

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